Generated by Yoast SEO v26.4, this is an llms.txt file, meant for consumption by LLMs. The XML sitemap of this website can be found by following [this link](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/sitemap_index.xml). # CDPR > The Consortium for Development Policy Research \(CDPR\) is a based research organization supported by the International Growth Center \(IGC\)\. ## Pages - [Home](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/) - [CDPR's Young Policy Scholar Programme](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/cdprs-young-policy-scholar-programme/) - [Who We Are](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/who-we-are/) - [Audit Statements](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/audit-statements/) - [Pakistan Growth Story](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/pakistan-growth-story/) ## Posts - [Why Do Some Industrial Clusters Upgrade While Others Stagnate? Lessons from Sialkot, Wazirabad and Gujranwala](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/why-do-some-industrial-clusters-upgrade-while-others-stagnate-lessons-from-sialkot-wazirabad-and-gujranwala/) - [Water Management Challenges in Pakistan: A roadmap to Pakistan’s Water Infrastructure](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/water-management-challenges-in-pakistan-a-roadmap-to-pakistans-water-infrastructure/) - [Why Climate\-Smart Technologies Remain Underutilized in Pakistan’s Agriculture](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/why-climate-smart-technologies-remain-underutilized-in-pakistans-agriculture/) - [The Politics of Floods in Pakistan](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/the-politics-of-floods-in-pakistan/) ## Insights For Change - [FY26\-27 Budget: The Easy Part is Done, Now the Hard Work Begins](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/insights-for-change/fy26-27-budget-the-easy-part-is-done-now-the-hard-work-begins/) - [Make It in Pakistan: Why Industry Is the Only Way Out](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/insights-for-change/make-it-in-pakistan-why-industry-is-the-only-way-out/) - [Pakistan’s Experience with Exporting Complex Products](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/insights-for-change/pakistans-experience-with-exporting-complex-products/) - [The Position of Pakistan in the Global FDI Network and Comparison with South Asia](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/insights-for-change/the-position-of-pakistan-in-the-global-fdi-network-and-comparison-with-south-asia/) - [What Behaviour Change Communication Can and Cannot Do in Pakistan](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/insights-for-change/what-behaviour-change-communication-can-and-cannot-do-in-pakistan/) ## Projects - [Expanding Pakistan’s IT Footprint: Strategic Directions for International Market Access](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/projects/expanding-pakistans-it-footprint-strategic-directions-for-international-market-access/) - [Boosting Pakistan's Agriculture and Food Exports](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/projects/boosting-pakistans-agriculture-and-food-exports/) - [Building Climate Resilience in Agriculture](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/projects/building-climate-resilience-in-agriculture/) - [Development of Revised SME Policy for Pakistan](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/projects/development-of-revised-sme-policy-for-pakistan/) - [CDPR x FDL \(Role of Official Finance, Debt Sustainability, \& Cost Disease in Pakistan\)](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/projects/cdpr-x-fdl-role-of-official-finance-debt-sustainability-cost-disease-in-pakistan/) ## Our team - [Ayesha Zaman](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/our-team/ayesha-zaman/) - [Ijaz Nabi](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/our-team/ijaz-nabi/) - [Zara Salman](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/our-team/zara-salman/) - [Sabeen Khalid](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/our-team/eiva-arshad/) - [Emun Hafeez](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/our-team/emun-hafeez/) ## Board of Governors - [Naved Hamid](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/board-of-governors/zara-salman/) - [Ijaz Nabi](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/board-of-governors/sajid-maruf-khan/) - [Hadia Majid](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/board-of-governors/hadia-majid/) - [Reehana R\. Raza](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/board-of-governors/reehana-r-raza/) - [Ali Khan](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/board-of-governors/ali-khan/) ## Fellows And Affiliates - [Syed Turab Hussain](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/fellows-and-affiliates/turab-hussain/) - [Mujtaba Piracha](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/fellows-and-affiliates/mujtaba-piracha/) - [Kate Vyborny](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/fellows-and-affiliates/kate-vborny/) - [Ijaz Nabi](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/fellows-and-affiliates/ijaz-nabi/) - [Ali Tauqeer Sheikh](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/fellows-and-affiliates/ali-tauqeer-sheikh/) ## Partners - [UK International Development](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/partners/ukaid/) - [PIDE](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/partners/pide/) - [Oxford](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/partners/oxford/) - [London School of Economics](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/partners/london-school-of-economics/) - [Addis Ababa University](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/partners/addis-ababa-university/) ## Lahore Policy Exchange - [Addressing Gender Disparities in Pakistan's Climate Crises](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/lahore-policy-exchange/addressing-gender-disparities-in-pakistans-climate-crises/) - [Navigating a Changing World Order](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/lahore-policy-exchange/navigating-a-changing-world-order/) - [Breaking In, Moving Up: Expanding Pakistan’s Global Freelancing Footprint](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/lahore-policy-exchange/breaking-in-moving-up-expanding-pakistans-global-freelancing-footprint/) - [Unlocking Pakistan's Income Tax Potential](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/lahore-policy-exchange/unlocking-pakistans-income-tax-potential/) - [Learning in the Age of AI: What Comes Next?](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/lahore-policy-exchange/learning-in-the-age-of-ai-what-comes-next/) ## Conferences - [Climate Congress \- the Lahore Biennale](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/conferences/climate-congress-the-lahore-biennale/) - [MoU Signing with Beaconhouse National University \(BNU\)](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/conferences/mou-signing-with-beaconhouse-national-university-bnu/) - [G²LM\|LIC/Path2Dev/BREAD Conference on Development Economics 2025](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/conferences/pathways-to-development-2025/) - [MoU Signing with PLGA](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/conferences/mou-signing-with-plga/) - [MoU Signing with NEECA](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/conferences/mou-signing-with-neeca/) ## Workshops - [Shaping Punjab's Climate Agenda: Priorities, Evidence and Next Steps ](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/workshops/shaping-punjabs-climate-agenda-priorities-evidence-and-next-steps/) - [Agenda Setting for Agriculture and Climate Change \- Lahore](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/workshops/agenda-setting-for-agriculture-and-climate-change-lahore/) - [Access, Resilience, and Sustainability: Pathways to Food Security in Pakistan](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/workshops/access-resilience-and-sustainability-pathways-to-food-security-in-pakistan/) - [Agenda Setting for Cities and Climate Change \- Karachi](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/workshops/agenda-setting-for-cities-and-climate-change/) - [Export\-led Growth and the Role of Tariff Reforms](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/workshops/export-led-growth-and-the-role-of-tariff-reforms/) ## Newsletters - [Climate\-smart agriculture in Gilgit Balitistan](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletters/climate-smart-agriculture-in-gilgit-balitistan/) - [Information Alone will not close the Solar Adoption gap Among Pakistan's Small Manufacturers](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletters/information-alone-will-not-close-the-solar-adoption-gap-among-pakistans-small-manufacturers/) - [Time, incentives, and the integrity of frontline health data](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletters/time-incentives-and-the-integrity-of-frontline-health-data/) - [Expanding Pakistan’s IT Footprint](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletters/expanding-pakistans-it-footprint/) - [Is minimum the maximum? The case of unbiased evasion estimates and tax recycling under informality](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletters/is-minimum-the-maximum-the-case-of-unbiased-evasion-estimates-and-tax-recycling-under-informality/) ## Podcast - [Climate Change, Unequal Cities and the People Left Behind](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/podcast/climate-change-unequal-cities-and-the-people-left-behind/) - [Beyond Aid: Rethinking Development in Pakistan](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/podcast/beyond-aid-rethinking-development-in-pakistan/) - [Land Rights for Women: The Promise and the Paradox](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/podcast/land-rights-for-women-the-promise-and-the-paradox/) - [The Future of Agriculture in Pakistan: What Really Drives Change](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/podcast/the-future-of-agriculture-in-pakistan-what-really-drives-change/) - [Justice Ayesha Malik on Rule of Law, Governance and True Cost of Weak Enforcement](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/podcast/justice-ayesha-malik-on-rule-of-law-governance-and-true-cost-of-weak-enforcement/) ## Macrodata Monthly - [Balance of Payments](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata/balance-of-payments/) - [Quantum Index of Manufacturing](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata/quantum-index-of-manufacturing/) - [Balance of Trade](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata/balance-of-trade/) - [Imports](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata/imports/) - [Exports](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata/exports/) ## Researchers - [Mujtaba Piracha](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/researchers/mujtaba-piracha/) - [Hasaan Khawar](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/researchers/hasaan-khawar/) - [Aadil Nakhoda](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/researchers/aadil-nakhoda/) - [Sara Hayat](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/researchers/sara-hayat/) - [Syed Turab Hussain](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/researchers/syed-turab-hussain/) ## Authors - [Muhammad Salman Hassan](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/authors/muhammad-salman-hassan/) - [Muneeb Adil](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/authors/muneeb-adil/) - [Numair Liaqat](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/authors/numair-liaqat/) - [Badar Khushnood](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/authors/badar-khushnood/) - [Faiza Javed](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/authors/faiza-javed/) ## Macrodata Annual - [Exchange Rate](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata-annual/exchange-rate/) - [Annual Inflation](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata-annual/annual-inflation/) - [Workers' Remittances](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata-annual/workers-remittances/) - [Foreign Exchange Reserves](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata-annual/foreign-exchange-reserves/) - [Balance of Payments](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata-annual/balance-of-payments/) ## Reports - [Boosting Pakistan's Agriculture and Food Exports](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/reports/boosting-pakistans-agriculture-and-food-exports/) - [Enhancing Pakistan's Competitiveness in Non\-textile and Non\-food Exports](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/reports/enhancing-pakistans-competitiveness-in-non-textile-and-non-food-exports/) - [Understanding Federal Sales Tax Expenditures in Pakistan](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/reports/understanding-federal-sales-tax-expenditures-in-pakistan/) - [Pakistan Public Expenditures: Insights and Reflections](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/reports/pakistan-public-expenditures-insights-and-reflections/) - [Pakistan's International Trade: The Potential for Expansion towards East and West](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/reports/pakistans-international-trade-the-potential-for-expansion-towards-east-and-west/) ## Data Sources - [Pakistan Federal Budget](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/data-sources/pakistan-federal-budget/) - [Pakistan Economic Survey](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/data-sources/pakistan-economic-survey/) - [Air Quality Index](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/data-sources/air-quality-index/) - [State Bank of Pakistan](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/data-sources/state-bank-of-pakistan/) - [World Development Indicator](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/data-sources/world-development-indicator/) ## Charts - [Annual Imports \(Million USD\)](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/chart/annual-imports-million-usd/) - [Forex Reserves \(Annual in Million USD\)](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/chart/forex-reserves-annual-in-million-usd/) - [Mom % change in Prices](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/chart/mom-change-in-prices/) - [Monthly Prices](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/chart/monthly-prices/) - [Average Monthly PM 2\.5](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/chart/average-monthly-pm-2-5/) ## Categories - [Pakistan Growth Story](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/category/pakistan-growth-story/) ## Tags - [highcharts](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/tag/highcharts/) - [highcharts](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/tag/highcharts-2/) - [highcharts](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/tag/highcharts-3/) - [highcharts](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/tag/highcharts-4/) - [highcharts](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/tag/highcharts-5/) ## Insights for change categories - [State](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/insights_for_change_categories/state/) - [Inclusive Growth](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/insights_for_change_categories/inclusive-growth/) - [Cities](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/insights_for_change_categories/cities/) - [Governance](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/insights_for_change_categories/governance/) - [Environment and Climate Change](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/insights_for_change_categories/environment-and-climate-change/) ## Projects Categories - [State](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/projects_categories/state/) - [Inclusive Growth](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/projects_categories/inclusive-growth/) - [Cities](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/projects_categories/cities/) - [Governance](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/projects_categories/governance/) - [Environment and Climate Change](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/projects_categories/environment-and-climate-change/) ## Blog Categories - [State](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/blog_categories/state/) - [Inclusive Growth](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/blog_categories/inclusive-growth/) - [Cities](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/blog_categories/cities/) - [Governance](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/blog_categories/governance/) - [Environment and Climate Change](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/blog_categories/environment-and-climate-change/) ## Lhr Policy Exchange Categories - [State](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/lahore-policy-exchan_categories/state/) - [Inclusive Growth](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/lahore-policy-exchan_categories/inclusive-growth/) - [Cities](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/lahore-policy-exchan_categories/cities/) - [Governance](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/lahore-policy-exchan_categories/governance/) - [Environment and Climate Change](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/lahore-policy-exchan_categories/environment-and-climate-change/) ## Conferences Categories - [State](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/conferences_categories/state/) - [Inclusive Growth](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/conferences_categories/inclusive-growth/) - [Cities](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/conferences_categories/cities/) - [Governance](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/conferences_categories/governance/) - [Environment and Climate Change](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/conferences_categories/environment-and-climate-change/) ## Workshops Categories - [State](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/workshops_categories/state/) - [Inclusive Growth](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/workshops_categories/inclusive-growth/) - [Cities](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/workshops_categories/cities/) - [Governance](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/workshops_categories/governance/) - [Environment and Climate Change](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/workshops_categories/environment-and-climate-change/) ## Podcast Categories - [State](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/podcast_categories/state/) - [Inclusive Growth](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/podcast_categories/inclusive-growth/) - [Cities](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/podcast_categories/cities/) - [Governance](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/podcast_categories/governance/) - [Environment and Climate Change](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/podcast_categories/environment-and-climate-change/) ## Macrodata Categories - [Trade](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata_categories/trade/) - [Prices](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata_categories/prices/) - [Energy](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata_categories/energy/) - [Air Quality](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata_categories/air-quality/) - [Balance of Payments](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata_categories/balance-of-payments/) ## Newsletter Categories - [State](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_categories/state/) - [Inclusive Growth](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_categories/inclusive-growth/) - [Environment and Climate Change](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_categories/environment-and-climate-change/) - [Taxation](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_categories/taxation/) - [Firms](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_categories/firms/) ## Newsletter Years - [2021](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_year/2021/) - [2022](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_year/2022/) - [2023](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_year/2023/) - [2024](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_year/2024/) - [2025](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_year/2025/) ## Macrodata Categories - [Prices](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata_annual_categories/prices/) - [Trade](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata_annual_categories/trade/) - [Balance of Payments](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/macrodata_annual_categories/balance-of-payments/) ## Newsletter Months - [December](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_month/december/) - [November](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_month/november/) - [October](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_month/october/) - [September](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_month/september/) - [August](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/newsletter_month/august/) ## Report Categories - [State](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/report_categories/state/) - [Inclusive Growth](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/report_categories/inclusive-growth/) - [Cities](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/report_categories/cities/) - [Governance](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/report_categories/governance/) - [Environment and Climate Change](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/report_categories/environment-and-climate-change/) ## Data Source Categories - [Prices](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/data_source_categories/prices/) - [Air Quality](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/data_source_categories/air-quality/) - [All](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/data_source_categories/all/) - [World Bank](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/data_source_categories/world-bank/) ## Tags - [chartjs](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/m-chart-library/chartjs/) - [highcharts](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/m-chart-library/highcharts-6/) - [highcharts](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/m-chart-library/highcharts-7/) - [highcharts](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/m-chart-library/highcharts-8/) - [highcharts](https://www.cdpr.org.pk/m-chart-library/highcharts-9/)